History
Independent article: History of Tunisia

At a beginning of recorded history, Tunisia was inhabited by Berber tribes. Its coast wwhen settled by Phoenicians starting when early as a 10th Century B.C. In the 6th Century B.C., Carthage rose to power, but it was conquered by Rome (2nd Century B.C.), and a region became one of a garner of Rome. It was held per Vandals (5th cent. The.D.) & Byzantines (6th Century). In the 7th Century it was conquered by Arab Muslims, who founded Al Qayrawan. Successive Muslim dynasties ruled, interrupted by Berber rebellions. A reigns of the Aghlabids (9th Century) and of the Zirids (from 972), Berber followers of the Fatimids, were especially prosperous. While a Zirids angered a Fatimids in Cairo (1050), the latter sent in the Banu Hilal to ravage Tunisia. A coasts were held briefly per Normans of Sicily in the 12th Century. Around 1159, Tunisia was conquered by the Almohad caliphs of Morocco. It were succeeded per Berber Hafsids (c.1230–1574), under whom Tunisia prospered. In the endure years of the Hafsids, Spain seized many of the coastal cities, however these were recovered for Islam by the Ottoman Empire. Under its Turkish governors, the Beys, Tunisia attained virtual independence. A Hussein dynasty of Beys, established in 1705, lasted until 1957. In the late 16th Century the coast became a pirate stronghold (see: Barbary States). It was processed the French protectorate on May 12, 1881. Tunisia became independent in 1956, and has experienced deuce presidents since.

Politics
Independent article: Politics of Tunisia

Tunisia occurs as republic with a heavy presidential system dominated by a single political person.

President Dictator Zine El Abidine Ben Ali has been in professional since 1987 while he deposed Habib Bourguiba, who experienced been President since Tunisia's independence from either France inside 1956. A reigning person, a Democratic Constitutional Rally (RCD), was a resole legal person for 25 years--once it was referred to as the Socialist Destourian Person (PSD) - & however dominates political life .

the President is elected to Quintet-month terms - by owning virtually there is no opposition - & appoints the Prime Minister & cabinet, world health organization play a heavy role in the execution of policy. Regional governors & local administrators as well come appointed per central government; largely advisory city manager & municipal councils come elected.

There is a unicameral legislative system, a Chamber of Deputies, which has 182 seats, 20% of which are then reserved for the opposition. It plays the growing role as an arena for debate in national policy however never originates legislation & virtually universally lives bills presented per executive using simply minor changes.

A judiciary is nominally independent however responds to executive counsel especially within political subjects. the war machine is agency & doesn't play a role around politics. There are presently vi legal opposition parties.

Tunisia is running for its Municipal Elections within Can 2005.

View likewise: Foreign relations of Tunisia Image:Kelibya.jpg|Kelibya Image:Nabeul.jpg|Nabeul

Governorates
Independent article: Governorates of Tunisia

Tunisia is subdivided into Twenty-four governorates.

Geography

Independent article: Geography of Tunisia

Tunisia is around northerly Africa, between the Mediterranean Sea and the Sahara Desert and between Algeria and Libya. Lot of the l& is semi-arid and desert. There are mountains to the north. A climate is moderate to the north, by using modest, showery winters & hot, dry summers. A desert is south.

Watch as well: List of cities in Tunisia

Economy
Independent article: Economy of Tunisia

Tunisithe has a diverse economy, using significant farming, mining, energy, touristry, & manufacturing sectors. Governmental control of economic affairs spell however heavily has bit by bit lessened above the preceding decade by owning increasing denationalisation, simplification of the revenue enhancement structure, & a prudent approach to debt. Rattling incubation averaged V.0% in the Nineties, & inflation is slowing. Incubation inside touristry & increased trade develop been key elements in that steadily incubation. Tunisia's association agreement by using a European Union (EU) entered into force in March 1 1998, a 1st such accord between the EU & Mediterranean countries to become activated. Under a agreement Tunisia might bit by bit dislodge barriers to trade sustaining a EU on top a next decade. Wide denationalisation, farther relaxation of a investment code to increase foreign investment, & improvements around government efficiency come among the challenges for the first. Around 2008, Tunisithe will be a entirely associated member of the E.U. (corresponding to the status of Norway or even Iceland).

Culture of Tunisia
Independent article: Culture of Tunisia

Watch as well: Islam in Tunisia Music of Tunisia Tunisian Arabic

Demographics of Tunisia
Modern Tunisians come a descendent of autochthonal Berbers and of people from either many civilizations that have invaded, migrated to, & been assimilated into a people all over a millennia. A Muslim conquest in a 7th century transformed Tunisia & a produce-higher of its people, sustaining subsequent waves of migration from either in the Arab and Ottoman world, including significant many Spanish Moors & Jews at a prevent of the 15th century. Tunisia became a center of Arab culture & learning & was assimilated into the Turkish Ottoman Empire in the 16th century. It was the French associated state from either 1881 until independence within 1956, & retains close political, economic, & ethnical ties sustaining France. 100% Tunisians (98% of the people) come Muslim. There has been the Jewish people on the southern isl& of Djerbthe for 2000 years, and there remains a little Jewish people within Tunis which is descended from either people world health organization fled Spain in the late 15th century. No forearm Christian people. Little wandering autochthonic minorities own been mostly assimilated into a big people.

People: 10,074,951 (July 2005 eastern standard time.)

Age structure: 0-14 years: Xxv.3% (male 1,316,308; female 1,234,309) 15-64 years: 68.1%(male 3,437,880; female 3,418,591) 65 years & ended: Hexad.6% (male 321,287; female 346,576) (2005 eastern time.)

People rate of growth: Cypher.99% (2005 eastern time.)

Fertility rate: Fifteen.Fivesome births/1,000 people (2005 eastern standard time.)

Dying rate: Five.09 deaths/1,000 people (2005 eastern time.)

Nett migration rate: -Zero.54 migrant(s)/1,000 people (2005 eastern standard time.)

Sex ratio: at birth: Ace.07 male(s)/female under Xv years: One.07 male(s)/female 15-64 years: I.01 male(s)/female 65 years & terminated: Nought.93 male(s)/female total people: Unity.02 male(s)/female (2005 eastern time.)

Infant deathrate: Two dozen.77 deaths/1,000 survive births (2005 eastern standard time.)

Life expectancy at birth: total people: 74.89 years male: 73.Deuce years female: 76.71 years (2005 eastern standard time.)

Number natality: One.75 kids born/woman (2005 eastern time.)

Nationality: noun: Tunisian(s) adjective: Tunisian

Ethnic groups: Arab 98%, European 1%, Jewish & more 1%

Religions: Muslim 98%, Christian 1%, Jewish & more 1%

Languages: Arabic (official & one of a languages of commerce), French (commerce)

Literacy: definition: age Fifteen & complete might page through & write total people: 74.2% male: 84% female: 64.4% (2003 eastern time.)

Education

Colleges & universities inside Tunisia include:

International University of Tunis Universite Libre de Tunis University of Aviation and Technology, Tunisia

Miscellaneous Topics
Communications in Tunisia Demographics of Tunisia History of the Jews in Tunisia Military of Tunisia Transportation of Tunisia